Performance enhancement in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) remains a significant focus within the field of wastewater treatment. MBRs combine biological activation with membrane separation to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. However, challenges such as fo

Nanobubbles, tiny spheres of gas encapsulated within a liquid, are emerging as a revolutionary platform with immense potential across diverse fields. These constructs, often generated through advanced methods, possess remarkable properties such as boosted absorption. This inherent capability make